Last spring I found a $97 round trip to Denver. I took a screenshot and sent it to three friends with too many exclamation points. By the time I got home, that same trip had cost me more than twice as much, and I hadn't paid for a single meal yet.
I track fares for a living, and I had been watching the wrong number. A few weeks later a flight attendant I was interviewing showed me how she packs a week into a carry-on: clear vacuum bags and a pump the size of a lipstick case. The kit was called SpaceMax. I bought one, mostly to prove it wouldn't work.
That was five trips ago. I haven't checked a bag since, and I haven't paid a bag fee since either.
The airlines aren't hiding these costs, exactly. They're just not in the big number you see first. So here are the seven I now check before I book, and what I do about each one.